TUC Leader Calls for Higher Spending to Fix UK Youth Unemployment
Paul Nowak argues that investment in social infrastructure is necessary to move nearly one million young people into work.
By David Marshall ·

Paul Nowak, the general secretary of the Trades Union Congress, stated that the United Kingdom needs to spend more money to solve its youth employment problem.
He warned that the government must increase funding for employment support and avoid making arbitrary cuts to benefits. Nowak told The Guardian that the administration has a rare opportunity to secure the future of young people. He spoke ahead of the release of the Milburn review, an official report on young people and work that is expected in the coming week.
The report by Alan Milburn, a former Labour health secretary, is anticipated to recommend welfare cuts. These cuts would help fund job support for almost one million young people who are not in education, employment, or training. This group is commonly known as Neet. The publication of the report was delayed until after the budget. Officials worried that calls for welfare cuts might clash with the tax and spending plans of Chancellor John Healey.
Nowak argued that the cost of expanded job support, education, and training would be offset by economic gains. He said these gains would relieve pressure on the welfare state. "There is no solution that is cost-free," Nowak said. He noted that the government must be prepared to invest in the future of young people and the economy. He added that while physical infrastructure is important, the country must also invest in social infrastructure.
Andy Burnham, the Prime Minister, has described the rise in young people classified as Neet as an economic catastrophe and a moral failure. Burnham said that tougher benefits rules and more help for young people will be part of the government's response to the Milburn report. Nowak urged Burnham to focus on delivering a step change in employment support. He believed that increased investment would shrink the benefits bill by moving more young people into work.
Nowak stated that the benefits bill will rise if young people are not supported. He did not believe the government would repeat a previous failed attempt at benefit reform. That earlier effort involved arbitrary cuts that hit vulnerable people without a plan to support them into work. The Prime Minister has taken a cautious stance to avoid a repeat of the welfare rebellion. That rebellion forced Keir Starmer and Rachel Reeves into a costly U-turn on planned disability benefit cuts within a year of taking power.
Public concern about the issue is growing. A poll by Focaldata for the Jobs Foundation shows that most Britons view the youth jobs crisis as one of the country's biggest problems. The crisis ranks second only to the cost of living and above NHS waiting lists, housing, crime, and immigration. The Jobs Foundation, an employment charity co-founded by Conservative peer Matthew Elliott, launches a national campaign to tackle worklessness on Monday.
The campaign includes a pledge from leading employers to support young people who are overlooked for work. The group of employers includes Amazon, Pret a Manger, NatWest, Marks & Spencer, and Shell. A government spokesperson said the country is determined to turn the tide on youth unemployment. The spokesperson pointed to a £2.5 billion pledge in youth employment support. This funding is set to deliver almost 500,000 opportunities to earn and learn. The government is also engaging with major retail and hospitality brands to create up to 200,000 jobs for young people.
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